Measurements of the magnetic properties of conduction electrons

We consider various methods and techniques for measuring electron magnetization susceptibility, which are used in experimental condensed matter physics. The list of considered macroscopic measurements includes magnetomechanic, electromagnetic, modulation-type, also thermodynamic based on the chemical potential variation. local magnetic spin Hall effects NV-centers. Several scanning probe magnetometers-microscopes considered, such as resonance force microscope, SQUID-microscope, microscope. review focuses electrons non-magnetic materials artificial systems, particularly, low-dimensional systems semiconductors nanosystems, came to forefront recent years.